Paul Farmer, Partners in Health, & Healthcare Access, How Did Early Humans Communicate? The city is connected to the rest of the land by several causeways.] Drawing on rare primary sources and overlooked accounts by conquistadors and Aztecs alike, Restall supplies a ⦠Cortés wrote his account of the famous meeting with Montezuma a year after it happened. He made the emperor his prisoner, taking control of the city and forcing Montezuma into the role of a puppet king. Cortés said many other things very well expressed, which they would report them to their prince Montezuma. The two leaders, Cortés and Montezuma, knew absolutely nothing about each otherâs language, civilization, or cultural nuances. But to Cortés, Montezuma’s humble words sounded like surrender. Cortes on Meeting Moctezuma From Cortés, Second Letter, 85â89 The Spaniards arrive at Tenochtitlan, the great city constructed on an island in Lake Texcoco. According to an Aztec legend, the god Quetzalcoatlwas to return to Mexico in 1519. Are You Thinking of a Career in Secondary Schools? The third leg of the stool organizing narratives of the conquest of Mexico is the brutality of Aztec rule ⦠Amanda was a Fulbright Scholar and has taught in schools in the US and South Africa. In a departure from traditional tellings, When Montezuma Met Cortés uses âthe Meetingââas Restall dubs their first encounterâas the entry point into a comprehensive reevaluation of both Cortés and Montezuma. Conquest: Cortes, Montezuma, and the Fall of Old Mexico - Ebook written by Hugh Thomas. And the Spaniards looked at him, each examining him closely. After a short space of time, when my people were all bestowed in their quarters, he returned with many and various jewels of gold and silver, feather work, and five or six thousand pieces of cotton cloth, very rich and of varied texture and finish. Why can’t we identify when a stranger is lying to our face? Shortform has the world's best summaries of books you should be reading. Drawing on rare In recognition of the quincentenary of the Spanish invasion of the Aztec Empire, Matthew Restall draws from his recent book, When Montezuma Met Cortés: The True Story of the Meeting that Changed History , to propose that it is time to upend the ⦠When Cortés was told that the Great Moctezuma was approaching, and he saw him coming, he dismounted from his horse, and when he was near Moctezuma, they simultaneously paid great reverence to one another. Initially, the Spaniards were welcomed and met with gifts from Montezuma II, but Cortés was intent on taking over Tenochtitlán. Moctezuma bade him welcome and our Cortés replied through Doña Marina, who he always had at his side, wishing him very good health. The True Story of the Meeting that Changed History, When Montezuma Met Cortes, Matthew Restall, Ecco. In a departure from traditional tellings, When Montezuma Met Cortés uses "the Meeting"--as Restall dubs their first encounter--as the entry point into a comprehensive reevaluation of both Cortés and Montezuma. They had never seen a city as grand or a culture as drastically different from their own. These people [Tlaxcalans], I know, have informed you that I possessed houses with walls of gold, and that my carpets and other things in common use were of the texture of gold and that I was a god, or made myself one, and many other such things. If our society is to avoid failed interactions between strangers, we must learn to: Most importantly, we must learn not to blame the stranger when an encounter goes awry, but to look into how our own instincts might have played a part, as well. And, you’ll begin to notice the patterns by which those strategies fail. Montezuma’s native language, Nahuatl, was a reverential mode of speech. In When Montezuma Met Cortés, Restall succeeds in deconstructing the traditional narrative of European military superiority overwhelming a naive and barbarous indigenous ruler. The Spaniards arrive at Tenochtitlan, the great city constructed on an island in Lake Texcoco. Throughout human history, the vast majority of human interactions occurred between neighbors, relatives, or people that had at least some things in common, such as worshipping the same God. On November 8, 1519, the Spanish conquistador Hernando Cortés first met Montezuma, the Aztec emperor, at the entrance to the capital city of Tenochtitlan. La Malinche, language translator for Hernán Cortés. By 1520, the Spanish were at an absolute low point in their bloody war with the Aztecs. On any given day ⦠After having presented these to me, he sat down on another piece of carpet they had placed for him near me, and being seated he discoursed as follows: "It is now a long time since, by means of written records, we learned from our ancestors that neither myself nor any of those who inhabit this region were descended from its original inhabitants, but from strangers who emigrated hither from a very distant land; and we have also learned that a prince, whose vassals they all were, conducted our people into these parts, and then returned to his native land. Upon meeting the Aztec ruler Montezuma II and discovering the capital, Tenochtitlán, Cortés and his men were in awe. Like this article? The Meeting of Cortés and Montezuma Painted in the latter half of the seventeenth century in Mexico by unknown artists, the eight paintings in the Conquest of Mexico series depict the encounter of Spanish and Aztec cultures and That was how he communicated his nobility and power. But when Hernán Cortés sailed from Spain to Mexico in 1519, he began an entirely new kind of encounter in human history. First meeting of Hernán Cortés and Aztec leader Montezuma II. Download for offline reading, highlight, bookmark or take notes while you read Conquest: Cortes, Montezuma⦠Here's what you'll find in our full Talking to Strangers summary: Amanda Penn is a writer and reading specialist. Montezuma was in the courtyard of the palace of Axayacatl waiting to receive Cortes and his train. After having proceeded along the street, one of his servants came bringing two collars formed of shell fish, enclosed in a roll of cloth, which were made from the shells of colored prawns or periwinkles, held by them in high estimation; and from each collar depended eight golden prawns, finished in a very perfect manner, about a foot and a half in length. Shortform summary of "Talking to Strangers". Upon meeting the Aztec ruler Montezuma II and discovering the capital, Tenochtitlán, Cortés and his men were in awe. âOur Lord, you are weary. They had to go through a long and complicated chain of translation to communicate with each other. At the time I advanced to speak to Moctezuma, I took off from myself a collar of pearls and glass diamonds, and put it around his neck. Required fields are marked *. Descendants of Aztec emperor Moctezuma II and Spanish conquistador Hernán Cortés met in Mexico City on Friday to mark the 500th anniversary of their ancestorsâ first meeting⦠Frete GRÁTIS em milhares de produtos com o Amazon Prime. In a departure from traditional tellings, When Montezuma Met Cortés uses âthe Meetingââas Restall dubs their first encounterâas the entry point into a comprehensive reevaluation of both Cortés and Montezuma. This article is an excerpt from the Shortform summary of "Talking to Strangers" by Malcolm Gladwell. Des milliers de livres avec la livraison chez vous en 1 jour ou en magasin avec -5% de réduction . On November 8, 1519, the Spanish conquistador Hernando Cortés first met Montezuma, the Aztec emperor, at the entrance to the capital city of Tenochtitlan. The two leaders, Cortés and Montezuma, knew absolutely nothing about each other’s language, civilization, or cultural nuances. Cortés captured, imprisoned, killed, and desecrated Montezumaâs remains. Sign up for a free trial here. Why we're all terrible at understanding the intentions of other people, How these misunderstandings can lead to tragic, fatal consequences, The 2 things you can do to better understand complete strangers. Cortés resembled the godâs description from the legend. They walked with him, stroking his hair, showing their esteem. They walked on foot, then mounted Amanda received her Master's Degree in Education from the University of Pennsylvania. I am now going to my other houses where I reside; you will be here provided with every thing necessary for yourself and your people, and will suffer no embarrassment, as you are in your own house and country.". In this way l was for six days amply provided with all that was necessary, and visited by many of the nobility. Encontre diversos livros escritos por Why was Cortés able to conquer Montezuma and the Aztecs so easily? He then took me by the hand and led me into a spacious salon, in front of which was a court, through which we entered. 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